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Английские слова/лексика на тему «Виды преступлений и наказаний» — Crime and punishment
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PUNISHMENT
нотар. наказание (criminal law). Английский тезаурус. penalty ['penltɪ] сущ. 43-летняя супермодель проявила эмоции на публике в Майами. Жизель Бюндхен не смогла сдержать слез, получив штраф от полицейского. View CNN world news today for international news and videos from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.
(наказание)
The aim is to deter everyone in the community from committing offences. Some criminologists state that the number of people convicted for crime does not decrease as a result of more severe punishment and conclude that deterrence is ineffective. These criminologists therefore argue that lack of deterring effect of increasing the sentences for already severely punished crimes say nothing about the significance of the existence of punishment as a deterring factor. These criminologists argue that the use of statistics to gauge the efficiency of crime fighting methods are a danger of creating a reward hack that makes the least efficient criminal justice systems appear to be best at fighting crime, and that the appearance of deterrence being ineffective may be an example of this. Imprisonment separates offenders from the community, for example, Australia was a dumping ground for early British criminals. This was their way of removing or reducing the offenders ability to carry out certain crimes. The death penalty does this in a permanent and irrevocable way. In some societies, people who stole have been punished by having their hands amputated. Crewe [46] however, has pointed out that for incapacitation of an offender to work, it must be the case that the offender would have committed a crime had they not been restricted in this way.
Should the putative offender not be going to commit further crimes, then they have not been incapacitated. The more heinous crimes such as murders have the lowest levels of recidivism and hence are the least likely offences to be subject to incapacitative effects.
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This is a big question still.
Like what was driving them? And some of them wanted to be studied here. But another reason is gangs that would be a part of their initiation, being part of it. Would you like to be part of a gang? Thank you. Humans have a tribal instinct. Like you want to belong.
Then, yeah, you need to have a family. Well, I was going to ask the big question, I was going to throw down is, do you think that drugs should be legalized or made illegal? Because they cause so many crimes? Well, addictions lead to many crimes. I believe, yes. So but... Go on.
I was I was going to ask you, what are your feelings about the way that they legalized some drugs in the US? And so I just. And it kind of concerns me a little bit that they post like, Oh, how to find out if this is a good drug and how to help a person who has overdosed and everything? And not only was like not only about marijuana but about meth, about fentanyl. England and America. You do this, this and this. Like you said.
A definitely England and America with many, many, many drug addicts in both our countries. Yeah, and in Russia, like obviously they have stricter laws with regards to drugs. Well, Portugal has completely decriminalized all drugs, heroin, crack, everything. And this has been the case since the year 2000. And then we have our so-called war on drugs. And that has been people are really against this thing that has not worked. So, you know.
They put in a lot more money in the prison system than the education at one point. Do we really want to fill up our prisons with these, you know, low level drug crimes? And I can really see that point. I can understand that. But and at one point, I was definitely for it. What are you going to say? I mean, but how...
Is the law morality or is the law something else... Ancient that have been discussed... Yes, for centuries and centuries. Is it the morality of it or the actual law? What should we do? And then we end up doing this or that. Yeah, well, in the Philippines, for instance, they take a really strict approach to the drugs, like, I believe the president himself physically went and and chase down the drug dealers.
You kind of never know what exactly is going to happen with this or that action. Yet if we look back in history, Mexico was controlled by the drug cartels for a very, very long time. I just do not know whether it is. I would say that it is. Absolutely controlled by the cartels. And, yeah, the cartels basically are the Mexican government. And I guess Thailand has just legalized the medical marijuana and recreational.
Yeah, yeah. Thailand has. Only marijuana. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And Turkey. Does Turkey take a rigid, strict approach to drugs? But Turkey is like a geopolitical kind of pathway from Middle East to Europe.
So you can find anything you want. But if you get caught, all right, you get life, in a way. What would happen to you if the police stopped you? If you get caught, you need to pay a fine and you can face a prison sentence like six months to three years. I guess so, yeah. If you have control on something you can all right, you can stop or reduce the negative effects related to that thing. So it can be kind of a restrictive thing.
But of course, you can get whatever you want, anytime you want.
The more heinous crimes such as murders have the lowest levels of recidivism and hence are the least likely offences to be subject to incapacitative effects. Antisocial behaviour and the like display high levels of recidivism and hence are the kind of crimes most susceptible to incapacitative effects. It is shown by life-course studies [47] that long sentences for burglaries amongst offenders in their late teens and early twenties fail to incapacitate when the natural reduction in offending due to ageing is taken into account: the longer the sentence, in these cases, the less the incapacitative effect. Sometimes viewed as a way of "getting even" with a wrongdoer—the suffering of the wrongdoer is seen as a desired goal in itself, even if it has no restorative benefits for the victim. One reason societies have administered punishments is to diminish the perceived need for retaliatory "street justice", blood feud , and vigilantism. Main article: Restorative justice Especially applied to minor offenses, punishment may take the form of the offender "righting the wrong", or making restitution to the victim. Community service or compensation orders are examples of this sort of penalty. Punishment can serve as a means for society to publicly express denunciation of an action as being criminal.
Besides educating people regarding what is not acceptable behavior, it serves the dual function of preventing vigilante justice by acknowledging public anger, while concurrently deterring future criminal activity by stigmatizing the offender. This is sometimes called the "Expressive Theory" of denunciation. The critics argue that some individuals spending time and energy and taking risks in punishing others, and the possible loss of the punished group members, would have been selected against if punishment served no function other than signals that could evolve to work by less risky means.
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Перевод текстов
Примеры перевода «НАКАЗАНИЕ» в контексте. По закону люди, совершившие преступления, должны быть наказаны, заключены в тюрьму или даже приговорены к смертной казни. Без наказания наша жизнь в обществе была бы менее безопасной, хотя иногда наказание бывает недостаточно строгим, по моему мнению. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский амхарский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский бирманский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский гавайский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу. Дисциплинарные органы Футбольной ассоциации Англии за период с 2011 года оштрафовали английских футболистов на 350 тысяч фунтов стерлингов за недопустимые сообщения в социальных Read the latest headlines, breaking news, and videos at , the definitive source for independent journalism from every corner of the globe.
Наказание — перевод на английский
If the passions, or the necessity of war, have taught men to shed blood of their fellow creatures, the laws, which are intended to moderate the ferocity of mankind, should not increase it by examples of barbarity. It is even more horrible that this punishment is usually attended with formal pageantry. It is better to prevent crimes than to punish them. This should be the fundamental principle of any good legislation. Под справедливостью мы понимаем узы, которые необходимо сохраняют интересы людей объединенными, без которых люди вернутся в первоначальное состояние варварства. Все наказания, которые превышают необходимость сохранения этой связи, являются по своей природе несправедливыми. Конечной целью наказания является не что иное, как предотвращение нанесения преступником нового вреда обществу, и препятствование подобных преступлений.
Следовательно, должны быть выбраны такое наказания и такие способы нанесения их, которые произведут самые сильные и неизгладимые впечатления на умы других людей, с наименьшей мукой для преступника. Пытки преступника в ходе судебного процесса над ним являются жестоким освященным обычаем в большинстве стран.
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Pfizer, based in New York, had sales last year of forty-eight billion dollars. Pfizer pushed sales of Bextra for several uses unapproved by the government because of safety concerns. It also pushed for use in unapproved amounts. Pfizer withdrew Bextra from the market in two thousand five because of links to heart attacks and other problems. Pfizer also faced civil charges over Bextra as well as three other drugs. Officials said Pfizer paid health care providers to prescribe these medicines for conditions other than the ones for which they are approved. This is called «off-label» use of a drug. Doctors are permitted to try off-label uses to treat their patients. The idea is that a doctor might find other ways that a drug is effective. But federal law bars drug companies from marketing their products for unapproved uses. Kathleen Sebelius is the secretary of health and human services. She said the settlement includes the most comprehensive corporate integrity agreement that a drug company has ever signed in the United States. Under the agreement, doctors will have a way to report abuses by Pfizer sales representatives.
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