Вся информация по Puberty, ресторан-пивоварня. Просмотр и загрузка Ресторан-пивоварня Puberty(@pubertyspb) профиля в Instagram, постов, фотографий, видео и видео без входа в систему.
Кафе и ресторан «Puberty»
Информация об основном меню и алкогольной продукции в разделе «Меню» предоставляет собой справочные сведения для посетителей сайта об ассортименте Заведения. это дружеская атмосфера и знаменитое своим непревзойденным качеством чешское пиво, сваренное по традиционным рецептам. С 1 декабря в ресторане «Puberty» произойдет обновление меню.
Драка ресторан Паберти Санкт-Петербург(СПб)
| Уже зарегистрированы | You are free to download the Puberty menu files. |
| New poll shows public opposition to puberty blockers and gender ideology for children | Ресторан-пивоварня Puberty расположился на Выборгской набережной. |
| Puberty - акции и скидки | Особенности: wi-fi, живая музыка, постное меню, детская комната/площадка, парковка. |
| Ресторан-пивоварня Puberty | Ресторан-пивоварня "Puberty" стал открытием 2006 года и любимым местом отдыха многих петербургских яппи. |
Пивной ресторан Паберти Puberty.
Пивной ресторан Puberty (паберти) у метро Выборгская. В меню бургеры, европейская кухня, итальянская кухня, паровые коктейли, паста, пицца, поке, стейки, суши, японская кухня. Ресторан-пивоварня Puberty группы Norbert — одно из первых заведений этого формата в Петербурге и единственное место в городе, где пенное варят по традиционной чешской. Ресторан Puberty Санкт-Петербург, Выборгская набережная 47 БЦ Гренадерский, отзывы клиентов, адреса на карте, телефоны, график работы и рейтинг.
Пивной ресторан Паберти Puberty
Отзывы о Ресторан Puberty Санкт-Петербург, Выборгская набережная 47 БЦ Гренадерский, страница 2, адрес, телефон, время работы. Оставите свой отзыв. Меню «Puberty» и цены в м найти ближайший к Вам ресторан в Санкт-Петербурге для заказа еды онлайн. Отзывы о Ресторан Puberty Санкт-Петербург, Выборгская набережная 47 БЦ Гренадерский, страница 2, адрес, телефон, время работы. Оставите свой отзыв.
Ресторан «Puberty», осадочные фильтры, сорбционные фильтры
Впечатления остались только положительные. Это действительно ресторан-пивоварня. После бронирования на сайте мне в течение часа позвонили, уточнили, проконсультировали по возникшим вопросам. А так же позвонили в день посещения и уточнили, точно ли мы прибудем вовремя. Я предусмотрительно попросила столик у окна, и не прогадала, когда стемнело на улице, было приятно наблюдать из окошка на набережную в свете фонарей и проезжающих машин. На входе нас встретила хостес,проверила бронь по последним цифрам телефона и проводила за наш стол. Перед посещением я ознакомилась с меню на сайте, поэтому примерно наметила, что мы будем заказывать. Мы пили пиво, его тут 6 видов собственного производства с учетом безалкогольного.
Пиво отменное, лично попробовала пшеничное нефильтрованное, ячменное нефильтрованное и ячменное фильтрованное. Всё было приятно и вкусно пить. Кто в нашей компании пил тёмное, тоже оценил вкусовые качества. Чувствовалось, что пиво свежее. И цены на пиво очень приятные. В качестве закуски брали ассорти из колбасок, картофель фри, пивную тарелку и сырные шарики в беконе. Вот сырные шарики в беконе меня покорили, ооочень вкусные, хрустящие.
Обслуживание оперативное, вежливое и с грамотными ненавязчивыми советами. Нас обслуживала Катя, большое ей спасибо. Только с чаевыми какая-то ерунда получилась, принесли счет, на нём была ячейка, которую мы отметили, чтобы с нас сняли дополнительно чаевые с карты, так как расчитывались по безналу. Все были навеселе и думали о том, как продолжить вечер. О том, что чаевые с нас не сняли узнали только на следующий день, когда человек, оплачивающий со своей карты увидел снятую сумму. Как-то неловко стало. Ну ничего, мы ещё вернёмся.
К слову, вечер можно было продолжить и здесь, после 22. Ближе к этому времени музыка играет громче, людей всё больше и атмосфера становится живой. Посадочных мест много, как мне показалось, все они удобные и просторные.
Улучшите Свой Сон Уже Сегодня. Источник: письмо о новом поступлении от Bonobos Кастомизируйте шаблон письма о новом поступлении В сети существует множество шаблонов писем о поступлении, однако важно адаптировать выбранный шаблон, чтобы он отражал особенности вашего бренда и конкретной новой коллекции. Вот несколько советов, которые помогут вам создать индивидуальное письмо о поступлении нового товара: Добавьте фирменные цвета и логотип: это поможет обеспечить целостность бренда и сделает ваше письмо мгновенно узнаваемым для подписчиков.
Пишите в разговорной, располагающей к общению манере: используйте неформальный язык, личные местоимения и привлекайте читателя риторическими вопросами и метафорами. Осветите детали вашего товара: предоставьте информацию о новых поступлениях, включая характеристики изделия, материалы и любые ключевые моменты для продажи. Я никогда не спала так хорошо. Посетите наш сайт сегодня и ознакомьтесь с полным ассортиментом коллекции. Приятного шопинга!
Воспользуйтесь шаблоном — его можно редактировать. Что это даст? Попросите лояльных сотрудников конструктивно написать, что им нравится в компании и что можно улучшить. Это важно, потому что поток однострочных отзывов, где описаны только плюсы, вызывает у людей недоверие. Если нет — только на Dream Job. Официальный ответ покажет, что вам важна любая обратная связь, и вы заинтересованы в улучшении условий труда и рабочих процессов в компании. Открытость к диалогу оценят и соискатели, и авторы отзывов.
Напишите нам! Релевантные новости Управляющая московским рестораном назвала преимущества онлайн-голосования Онлайн-голосование позволяет существенно сэкономить время избирателя. Такое мнение Агентству городских новостей «Москва» выразила управляющая столичным рестораном «Сенполия» бывшая «Булошная» Ирина Сафрончик. Она отметила, что ресторан участвует в программе «Миллион призов». Россия 05 сентября 2023, 10:53 Пожар в здании с ресторанами «ПушкинЪ» и «Турандот» попал на видео Появились кадры с пожаром в здании, в которых находятся московские рестораны «Пушкинъ» и «Турандот». Соответствующий ролик опубликовал Telegram-канал Shot. На кадрах видно, как полыхает крыша здания с ресторанами. От огня вверх поднимается огромный клуб черного дыма.
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Puberty — Санкт-Петербург
In the earlier example, the sample population was based on a small sample of white females 200, from Britain. Kallmann syndrome is also associated with a lack of sense of smell anosmia. Kallmann syndrome and other forms of HH affect both men and women. It is caused by a failure in HPG axis at puberty which results in low or zero gonadotropin LH and FSH levels with the subsequent result of a failure to commence or complete puberty, secondary hypogonadism and infertility. Please discuss at the talk page and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
April 2021 The average age at which the onset of puberty occurs has dropped significantly since the 1840s. In Norway , females born in 1840 had their menarche at an average age of 17 years. In France, the average in 1840 was 15. In Japan , the decline happened later and was then more rapid: from 1945 to 1975 in Japan there was a drop of 11 months per decade.
A 2006 study in Denmark found that puberty, as evidenced by breast development, started at an average age of 9 years and 10 months, a year earlier than when a similar study was done in 1991. Scientists believe the phenomenon could be linked to obesity or exposure to chemicals in the food chain, and is putting females at greater long-term risk of breast cancer. The specific genes affecting timing are not yet known. One of the first observed environmental effects is that puberty occurs later in children raised at higher altitudes.
The most important of the environmental influences is clearly nutrition, but a number of others have been identified, all which affect timing of female puberty and menarche more clearly than male puberty. Hormones and steroids There is theoretical concern, and animal evidence, that environmental hormones and chemicals may affect aspects of prenatal or postnatal sexual development in humans. Sex steroids are sometimes used in cattle farming but have been banned in chicken meat production for 40 years. Although agricultural laws regulate use to minimize accidental human consumption, the rules are largely self-enforced in the United States.
Significant exposure of a child to hormones or other substances that activate estrogen or androgen receptors could produce some or all of the changes of puberty. Harder to detect as an influence on puberty are the more diffusely distributed environmental chemicals like PCBs polychlorinated biphenyl , which can bind and trigger estrogen receptors. More obvious degrees of partial puberty from direct exposure of young children to small but significant amounts of pharmaceutical sex steroids from exposure at home may be detected during medical evaluation for precocious puberty , but mild effects and the other potential exposures outlined above would not. Bisphenol A BPA is a chemical used to make plastics, and is frequently used to make baby bottles, water bottles, sports equipment, medical devices, and as a coating in food and beverage cans.
BPA mimics and interferes with the action of estrogen—an important reproduction and development regulator. The highest estimated daily intakes of BPA occur in infants and children. Many plastic baby bottles contain BPA, and BPA is more likely to leach out of plastic when its temperature is increased, as when one warms a baby bottle or warms up food in the microwave. Surplus calories beyond growth and activity requirements are reflected in the amount of body fat , which signals to the brain the availability of resources for initiation of puberty and fertility.
Much evidence suggests that for most of the last few centuries, nutritional differences accounted for majority of variation of pubertal timing in different populations, and even among social classes in the same population. Recent worldwide increased consumption of animal protein, other changes in nutrition, and increases in childhood obesity have resulted in falling ages of puberty, mainly in those populations with the higher previous ages. In many populations the amount of variation attributable to nutrition is shrinking. Although available dietary energy simple calories is the most important dietary influence on timing of puberty, quality of the diet plays a role as well.
Lower protein intakes and higher dietary fiber intakes, as occur with typical vegetarian diets , are associated with later onset and slower progression of female puberty. Obesity influence and exercise Scientific researchers have linked early obesity with an earlier onset of puberty in females. They have cited obesity as a cause of breast development before nine years and menarche before twelve years. A high level of exercise, whether for athletic or body image purposes, or for daily subsistence, reduces energy calories available for reproduction and slows puberty.
The exercise effect is often amplified by a lower body fat mass and cholesterol. Physical and mental illness Chronic diseases can delay puberty in both males and females. Those that involve chronic inflammation or interfere with nutrition have the strongest effect. In the western world, inflammatory bowel disease and tuberculosis have been notorious for such an effect in the last century, while in areas of the underdeveloped world, chronic parasite infections are widespread.
Mental illnesses occur in puberty. The brain undergoes significant development by hormones which can contribute to mood disorders such as major depressive disorder , bipolar disorder , dysthymia and schizophrenia. In comparison with the effects of genetics, nutrition, and general health, social influences are small, shifting timing by a few months rather than years. Mechanisms of these social effects are unknown, though a variety of physiological processes, including pheromones , have been suggested based on animal research.
Most of the studies have reported that menarche may occur a few months earlier in females in high-stress households, whose fathers are absent during their early childhood, who have a stepfather in the home, who are subjected to prolonged sexual abuse in childhood, or who are adopted from a developing country at a young age. Conversely, menarche may be slightly later when a female grows up in a large family with a biological father present. More extreme degrees of environmental stress, such as wartime refugee status with threat to physical survival, have been found to be associated with delay of maturation, an effect that may be compounded by dietary inadequacy. Most of these reported social effects are small and our understanding is incomplete.
Most of these "effects" are statistical associations revealed by epidemiologic surveys. Statistical associations are not necessarily causal, and a variety of covariables and alternative explanations can be imagined. Effects of such small size can never be confirmed or refuted for any individual child. Furthermore, interpretations of the data are politically controversial because of the ease with which this type of research can be used for political advocacy.
Accusations of bias based on political agenda sometimes accompany scientific criticism. Another limitation of the social research is that nearly all of it has concerned females, partly because female puberty requires greater physiologic resources and partly because it involves a unique event menarche that makes survey research into female puberty much simpler than male.
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Ресторан-пивоварня Puberty — именно то, что вам нужно! Ведь мы сделаем все, чтобы ваш день рождения остался в памяти надолго. Акция не действует в пятницу, субботу и праздничные дни. Уютные домашние посиделки с близкими станут ещё приятнее! Можно не стоять у плиты полвечера.
Не беспокойтесь об ужине — мы позаботимся об этом за вас! Действуют ограничения. Все подробности Вы можете уточнить у администратора или по тел. Обнуляем стоимость фирменных напитков на вашем столе! Если вы отлично разбираетесь в футболе, тогда ждем вас на прямых трансляциях матчей Зенита и Сборной России. Делайте ставку на точный счет матча и в случае победы все заказанные фирменные напитки за наш счет!
Время трансляции уточняйте в ресторане по номеру 333-20-20.
Само название «Паберти» произошло от слияния слов pub-паб и liberty-свобода. Дизайн сочетает яркие акценты — красно-черные диваны, балки в стиле «хай-тек» — уют, создаваемый за счет широких панорамных окон, через которые проникает солнечный свет, играющий бликами от Невы. Несомненный плюс — высокие потолки и отличная, не оставляющая сигаретного дыма вентиляция. На многочисленных плазменных панелях транслируют деловые новости и спортивные каналы. Внушительная барная стойка обрамляет застекленный пивной цех, открытый взглядам гостей. В «Паберти» варят собственное живое пиво по традиционной чешской рецептуре. В ассортименте светлое и темное, пшеничное и сезонное, фильтрованное и нефильтрованное фирменное пиво — целых пять эксклюзивных сортов! Кухню ресторана представляет шеф-повар Илья Саврей.
Основная направленность — европейская, сочетающая традиционные и модные тенденции. В меню найдутся блюда на любой вкус и настроение. Среди хитов — домашние колбаски собственного производства, утиная ножка с кремом из цветной капусты, чебуреки в стиле «Паберти» и многое другое. Для любителей японских блюд работает суши-бар с большим выбором роллов, суши, сетов.
Меню ресторана
Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. Шеф-повар ресторана «Puberty», Андрей Стрижак в апреле обновляет меню. Особенности: wi-fi, живая музыка, постное меню, детская комната/площадка, парковка. Главная» Новости» Меню паберти.
Ресторан «Puberty» в Санкт-Петербурге по адресу: Выборгская набережная, 47
Закажите бесплатную доставку из ресторана-пивоварни Puberty в Санкт-Петербурге. Пивной ресторан Паберти Puberty Выборгская наб 47. Посмотреть меню ресторана Puberty. Который находится по адресу Выборгская набережная, 47 в городе округ Сампсониевское. Ресторан Puberty, Выборгская набережная - Санкт-Петербург - Просторный ресторан-пивоварня с видом на Невку. Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.
Puberty - акции и скидки
Шеф-повар Илья Саврей не боится экспериментов и смело разбавляет классические рецепты традиционных европеский блюд свежими идеями. Суши-мастера ресторана также знают своё дело. Так что фанаты японской кухни смогут найти в гастрономической коллекции Puberty любимые экземпляры.
It is caused by a failure in HPG axis at puberty which results in low or zero gonadotropin LH and FSH levels with the subsequent result of a failure to commence or complete puberty, secondary hypogonadism and infertility. Please discuss at the talk page and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved. April 2021 The average age at which the onset of puberty occurs has dropped significantly since the 1840s. In Norway , females born in 1840 had their menarche at an average age of 17 years. In France, the average in 1840 was 15. In Japan , the decline happened later and was then more rapid: from 1945 to 1975 in Japan there was a drop of 11 months per decade.
A 2006 study in Denmark found that puberty, as evidenced by breast development, started at an average age of 9 years and 10 months, a year earlier than when a similar study was done in 1991. Scientists believe the phenomenon could be linked to obesity or exposure to chemicals in the food chain, and is putting females at greater long-term risk of breast cancer. The specific genes affecting timing are not yet known. One of the first observed environmental effects is that puberty occurs later in children raised at higher altitudes. The most important of the environmental influences is clearly nutrition, but a number of others have been identified, all which affect timing of female puberty and menarche more clearly than male puberty. Hormones and steroids There is theoretical concern, and animal evidence, that environmental hormones and chemicals may affect aspects of prenatal or postnatal sexual development in humans. Sex steroids are sometimes used in cattle farming but have been banned in chicken meat production for 40 years. Although agricultural laws regulate use to minimize accidental human consumption, the rules are largely self-enforced in the United States.
Significant exposure of a child to hormones or other substances that activate estrogen or androgen receptors could produce some or all of the changes of puberty. Harder to detect as an influence on puberty are the more diffusely distributed environmental chemicals like PCBs polychlorinated biphenyl , which can bind and trigger estrogen receptors. More obvious degrees of partial puberty from direct exposure of young children to small but significant amounts of pharmaceutical sex steroids from exposure at home may be detected during medical evaluation for precocious puberty , but mild effects and the other potential exposures outlined above would not. Bisphenol A BPA is a chemical used to make plastics, and is frequently used to make baby bottles, water bottles, sports equipment, medical devices, and as a coating in food and beverage cans. BPA mimics and interferes with the action of estrogen—an important reproduction and development regulator. The highest estimated daily intakes of BPA occur in infants and children. Many plastic baby bottles contain BPA, and BPA is more likely to leach out of plastic when its temperature is increased, as when one warms a baby bottle or warms up food in the microwave. Surplus calories beyond growth and activity requirements are reflected in the amount of body fat , which signals to the brain the availability of resources for initiation of puberty and fertility.
Much evidence suggests that for most of the last few centuries, nutritional differences accounted for majority of variation of pubertal timing in different populations, and even among social classes in the same population. Recent worldwide increased consumption of animal protein, other changes in nutrition, and increases in childhood obesity have resulted in falling ages of puberty, mainly in those populations with the higher previous ages. In many populations the amount of variation attributable to nutrition is shrinking. Although available dietary energy simple calories is the most important dietary influence on timing of puberty, quality of the diet plays a role as well. Lower protein intakes and higher dietary fiber intakes, as occur with typical vegetarian diets , are associated with later onset and slower progression of female puberty. Obesity influence and exercise Scientific researchers have linked early obesity with an earlier onset of puberty in females. They have cited obesity as a cause of breast development before nine years and menarche before twelve years. A high level of exercise, whether for athletic or body image purposes, or for daily subsistence, reduces energy calories available for reproduction and slows puberty.
The exercise effect is often amplified by a lower body fat mass and cholesterol. Physical and mental illness Chronic diseases can delay puberty in both males and females. Those that involve chronic inflammation or interfere with nutrition have the strongest effect. In the western world, inflammatory bowel disease and tuberculosis have been notorious for such an effect in the last century, while in areas of the underdeveloped world, chronic parasite infections are widespread. Mental illnesses occur in puberty. The brain undergoes significant development by hormones which can contribute to mood disorders such as major depressive disorder , bipolar disorder , dysthymia and schizophrenia. In comparison with the effects of genetics, nutrition, and general health, social influences are small, shifting timing by a few months rather than years. Mechanisms of these social effects are unknown, though a variety of physiological processes, including pheromones , have been suggested based on animal research.
Most of the studies have reported that menarche may occur a few months earlier in females in high-stress households, whose fathers are absent during their early childhood, who have a stepfather in the home, who are subjected to prolonged sexual abuse in childhood, or who are adopted from a developing country at a young age. Conversely, menarche may be slightly later when a female grows up in a large family with a biological father present. More extreme degrees of environmental stress, such as wartime refugee status with threat to physical survival, have been found to be associated with delay of maturation, an effect that may be compounded by dietary inadequacy. Most of these reported social effects are small and our understanding is incomplete. Most of these "effects" are statistical associations revealed by epidemiologic surveys. Statistical associations are not necessarily causal, and a variety of covariables and alternative explanations can be imagined. Effects of such small size can never be confirmed or refuted for any individual child. Furthermore, interpretations of the data are politically controversial because of the ease with which this type of research can be used for political advocacy.
Accusations of bias based on political agenda sometimes accompany scientific criticism. Another limitation of the social research is that nearly all of it has concerned females, partly because female puberty requires greater physiologic resources and partly because it involves a unique event menarche that makes survey research into female puberty much simpler than male. More detail is provided in the menarche article. Variations of sequence The sequence of events of pubertal development can occasionally vary. Rarely, menarche can occur before other signs of puberty in a few females.
Меню постоянно обновляется и совершенствуется, появляются сезонные блюда, специальные предложения. Вечером в пятницу и субботу в Puberty проходят клубные вечеринки с насыщенной шоу программой, зажигательными дискотеками, сюрпризами и подарками для гостей. Живая музыка и живое пиво, отличное настроение и атмосфера веселого клубного драйва Вам гарантированы! Возможно проведение банкетов и торжеств любого уровня.
Для масштабных мероприятий подойдет основной зал, для встреч в узком кругу — небольшой отдельный зал на 15 персон. Ресторан оборудован всем необходимым звуковым и световым оборудованием для дискотек, концертов, частных вечеринок.
Further studies are needed to understand the factors contributing to the interindividual variations in the transient sex hormone surge during minipuberty. In some animal species, a transient activation of the HPG axis in males is observed.
A testosterone surge RIA is also observed in neonatal male rats, male mice, and male foals [ 9 ]. Estradiol RIA rises more in girls than in boys [ 13, 14 ], with a level of Tanner stage 4 being normal in girls [ 18 ]. The difference between the sexes in the level of estradiol is, however, less significant than the level of testosterone [ 13, 14 ]. Data on hormonal changes in minipuberty in preterm babies are scarce.
Reference data based on serum measurements in 82 preterm babies for LH and FSH measured by immunochemiluminometric assay [ICMA] showed higher values for gonadotropins in preterm infants than in full-term infants, and higher LH and FSH values in preterm girls than in preterm boys [ 20 ]. This was confirmed by a study based on serial urinary measurements using time-resolved immunofluorometric assay [TR-IFMA] [ 21 ]. Based on this evidence, it seems that the onset of minipuberty in preterm babies is similar to that in full-term babies, but that the HPG axis activation in the former is increased and prolonged, resulting in higher sex steroid concentrations than in the latter. It is still not clear by which mechanism the activation of the HPG axis is silenced after a few months.
Minipuberty is a window of opportunity to examine the HPG axis. A serum LH and FSH measurement in this period may help to diagnose infants with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Later in infancy, the HPG axis is physiologically quiescent, so diagnosing hypogonadotropic hypogonadism at this early stage can help to induce puberty at the appropriate physiological age. Since the hormonal rise is gender-specific during minipuberty, hormone analyses can help to classify biological sex in infants with a suspected disorder of sexual development DSD.
Minipuberty and Its Influence on Genital Organ Development and Fertility In general, the transient rise in testosterone in boys or estradiol in girls is not followed by clinically visible physical changes. Ultrasound evaluation of testicular size may document a transient not detectable by palpation increase in testicular volume during minipuberty [ 24 ]. In rare cases, the transient rise of sex hormones can result in transient clinical visible pubertal signs in otherwise healthy infants: vaginal bleeding in girls [ 25 ] or palpable testicular growth with the development of pubic hair in boys [ 26, 27 ]. Regarding the persisting effects of minipuberty, the hormonal surge is of importance for penile growth and testicular development in boys.
Testosterone levels RIA in minipuberty correlate positively with penile growth and penile growth velocity [ 28 ]. In male babies suffering from hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, treatment with subcutaneously administered gonadotropins postnatally can provide normal penile growth and is an effective therapy for micropenis in infancy [ 29 ], but data about the outcome of long-term treatment are missing. Only 1 study has evaluated the long-term outcome of administering subcutaneous FSH in combination with intramuscular testosterone in the first months of life in 3 patients [ 30 ]. Penile length was not commented on in this study.
More studies are warranted to evaluate the long-term efficacy of this treatment. During minipuberty, an increase in the number of Sertoli cells [ 31 ] and germ cells [ 32 ] is observed in the testicles. As Sertoli cells do not express an androgen receptor during infancy, the rise in testosterone during minipuberty does not induce spermatogenesis [ 33 ]. However, the postnatal transient activation of the HPG axis seems to play an important role in fertility in boys.
Several studies in cryptorchidic boys showed an insufficient maturation of gonadocytes into type A-dark spermatocytes [ 34 ]. This supports the hypothesis that cryptorchidism is not the cause of infertility, but rather a sign of a disturbed HPG axis. According to this hypothesis, the abnormal HPG axis and ensuing defective minipuberty influence future infertility. The current European guideline for urology from 2016 therefore suggests offering treatment with a GnRH analog to boys with bilateral undescended testes to improve their fertility outcome [ 37 ].
On the other hand, there are studies showing a higher rate of germ cell apoptosis in adults after prepubertal human chorionic gonadotropin hCG treatment for cryptorchidism [ 38 ]. As there is a lack of evidence of long-term efficacy to improve fertility by hormonal treatment, the current guideline of the American Urology Association from 2014 [ 37 ] and the consensus of the Nordic countries from 2007 [ 39 ] do not recommend hormone therapy.