Новости класс паладин днд

Wizards of the Coast recently unveiled the latest One D&D playtest update, with major changes to the Druid and Paladin classes.

Paladin 5e – DnD Class Guide

Paladin characteristics How many hit points do Paladins get? At 1st level, your Paladin will get 10 hit points plus their Constitution modifier. What armor can Paladins wear? Paladins can wear any armor and can carry shields. What weapons can Paladins use? Paladins can use simple weapons clubs and maces and martial weapons swords and axes. Paladins are best using melee weapons. Paladins can use ranged weapons, but it is not recommended. What saving throws are Paladins proficient in? Wisdom and Charisma. What skills do Paladins have?

When creating a Paladin, you can choose two special skills. For example, a devout and charismatic Paladin might choose Persuasion and Religion as his special skills. What equipment do Paladins start with? What special abilities do Paladins have? In addition to their other skills, Paladins start with two special abilities. Divine Sense What is Divine Sense you ask? Likewise, they can also sense powerful good forces nearby. Paladins can use Divine Sense as an action to detect celestial , fiend, or undead beings within 60ft. Paladins have a pool of divine power in them that can be used to heal wounds. The pool can also be used to cure diseases.

Your pool will replenish after a long rest. Leveled up abilities As Paladins advance, they will gain more special abilities. What is the Paladin Sacred Oath? At the 3rd level, Paladins take a Sacred Oath. This commits your character to the holy quest they are on as well as giving them special Oath Spells. There are three Sacred Oaths to choose from in 5e. Each oath has specific tenets, spells, and abilities. Paladins who take the Oath of Devotion are sometimes known as holy warriors or white knights. They are committed to the highest ideals of justice and virtue. What are the tenets of the Oath of Devotion?

The tenets of the Oath of Devotion are rooted in justice, virtue, and order. These are: Honesty: You cannot lie or cheat Courage: You are never too afraid to act Compassion: You help others, show mercy, and protect those who cannot protect themselves Honor: You treat all fairly and do as much good as possible Duty: You feel a strong sense of duty to those you protect and those you follow What are the Oath of Devotion spells?

White will do what it can to stand against darkness and to defend that which cannot defend itself, while Green wishes to see things grow and appreciates the beauty found in all things. This ancient oath is one which has been upheld by paladins for as far back as the first elves. The Fey or Green Knight has always stood for the land and its people and because of this tradition is a strong feature in this version of the paladin. Once again going back to our colors we we know that tradition and the upholding of the old way are common among both of these colors. Feel free to allow your character to be positive, happy and to bring out the best in others over themselves. For our final rendition I want to do something drastic and shed both of these colors and bring in Black, because yes White is important to the paladin and its oath but what happens when that oath is broken?

BLACK One can devote their life to something bigger than them only to become jaded by what it stands for. A just hand can see that their actions have little meaning and turn against who they once were for a path more in line with the cruel realities of the world around them. In the case of our character they fought for many years to be that hand of justice, striking down what they viewed as the evils of society, only to turn their back on what they found, as to them it was a foolish endeavor. This darkness built up inside of them until it changed them forever. On one such a mission, after purging a village which had grown infected by the undead they no longer believed in their mission and fell into darkness. Casting off their oath and last bit of humanity. I think a character like this can be tricky to play as it requires utilizing accumulated trauma as a mechanism for your characters decisions, but if you are up for the challenge then there is some amazing role-playing moments you can conjure up. In a rare case for our supplementary character designs I went with a mono color and one that opposes our core color.

This choice was very deliberate. With White being a color of collective responsibility and justice, while Black is instead the color of individualism and moral relativism. Where White places its purpose into the hands of a higher ideal, Black places its purpose solely with itself and its own desires. So in this way they shed their oath which bound them to a higher ideal, an ideal they found to be a lie and in this way cast their trust completely into their own hands. Now of course the rejection came with a steep price, they now push back fully against everything that their previous oath stood for and have become something of a villain themselves. CONCLUSION Now that we have built a few characters lets discuss each of the colors and how they can be used in relation to the paladin, that way you can mix and match to create your own. Ah yes that thing I told you to abandon in place of the color pie, well it does have its uses and I think I can illustrate something by doing so. At the heart of every Paladin is the core alignment of Lawful, something you could hardly escape, because in many ways an oath is a law you have set to be the focus of your life.

Now of all of the colors there is one who applies to lawful the most, and that would be white.

Note: Your reach is now 5 feet. Note that Divine Smite specifically says you deal the damage when you hit a creature, so it will never be wasted on a miss, and if you score a critical hit, you can choose to use a Divine Smite on that hit and double the damage. Spellcasting — Spellcasting is a hugely important piece of the Paladin class, and adds to your versatility and effectiveness beyond the simple damage increase from Divine Smite. Spells Prepared 1st Level: bless, command, shield of faith, wrathful smite. Command — A good control spell that can force an enemy to spend its turn doing something advantageous to you. For example: Command a creature in melee with you to flee to cause it to provoke opportunity attacks from you and any allies in melee with it.

This was confirmed to not violate the restrictions for Command in Sage Advice. Command a flying creature to grovel to ground it. Command a creature in melee with you to drop its weapons, and pick them up using your Object Interaction, effectively disarming them. Command a creature to halt to keep it still but not give ranged characters disadvantage. Shield of faith — A solid buff spell that increases AC by 2 and only takes a bonus action to cast. Bless is usually better, but sometimes you want this. For such a low level spell, this effect is very powerful, and can severely hinder the large number of monsters who rely on attacks and are crippled by being frightened.

However, this costs concentration both before and after the strike. Sacred Oath — Oath of Devotion.

This is a balanced Paladin archetype that focuses somewhat on damage and utility. Paladins already have access to the Protection and Truth spells, and the other bonus spells are okay. Protecting against charm can be big against a spell like Hypnotic Pattern , but this aura is definitely on the weaker side. Hold Person and Misty Step spells at 5th level and the ability to instantly chase an enemy after hitting them with an opportunity attack.

This subclass is all about control, mobility, and pursuit. Misty Step is great, and Hold Person sets you up for big damage critical strikes. The chase effect is situationally nice, but this subclass does miss out on the utility of a party-wide aura. Oathbreaker DMG. Hellish Rebuke and Inflict Wounds spells and the ability to control undead creatures with Channel Divinity at the 3rd level. Crown of Madness and Darkness spells at 5th level and an aura that causes nearby fiends and undead to take extra damage at 7th level.

Controlling undead creatures can be cool, but unless your campaign features a lot of them, this subclass is ultimately one of the weaker ones. Conquest XGtE. Armor of Agathys and Command spells and the ability to frighten creatures in a large area with Channel Divinity at 3rd level. This subclass is all about controlling big crowds of enemies. All four low-level spells that Conquest Paladins get are great and useful to have prepared at all times. Redemption XGtE.

Sanctuary and Sleep spells and the ability to either boost your Persuasion checks or use a reaction to deal mirrored damage at an enemy attacker with Channel Divinity at the 3rd level. Calm Emotions and Hold Person spells at 5th level and an aura that transfers damage taken by an ally to you instead at 7th level. Sleep and Hold Person are good spells, and the ability to have both a useful out-of-combat Channel Divinity is nice, even if the rebuke power is ultimately more powerful when used in the right situation. Glory TCoE. Guiding Bolt and Heroism spells at 5th level and the ability to gain advantage on Athletics and Acrobatics checks or grant temporary hit points to allies after using Divine Smite with Channel Divinity at 3rd level. Enhance Ability and Magic Weapon spells and an aura that increases the movement speed of nearby allies at 7th level.

Enhance Ability furthers this even further. Heroism and the Inspiring Smite facet of Channel Divinity both help solidify this subclass as a wonderful support as well. Watchers TCoE. Alarm and Detect Magic spells and the ability to grant advantage on mental saving throws with their Channel Divinity at 3rd-level. Moonbeam and See Invisibility spells at 5th level and an aura that boosts initiative at 7th level.

Мнение: Что такое Паладин?

Best Race for a paladin in 5e DnD [Ranked] Это наш гайд по классу Паладина в ДнД.
Мнение: Что такое Паладин? In this Paladin 5E guide, we’ll stick to the core aspects of Paladins, their role, abilities, spells and answer all of your questions about this class.
[Top 5] D&D Best Paladin Builds Weapon and Armor Proficiency: Paladins are proficient with all simple and martial weapons, with all types of armor (heavy, medium, and light), and with shields (except tower shields).

Search form

  • Обратная связь
  • 14/14 Стата: Сила
  • Paladin 5e [Guide For DnD Class] - DnD Lounge
  • Disclaimer

Как отыграть паладина в D&D 5e

Тогда, возможно, класс паладин в DnD именно для вас! Каждый D&Dигрок знает, что класс паладина в значительной степени определяется следованием набору правил как законно-добрый персонаж, но это делает ролевую игру скучной с персонажем-адвокатом правил во вселенной. Well, lucky you, we are discussing the best Race for a paladin in 5e DnD in this article.

Paladin Handbook: DnD 5th Edition Class Guide – RPGBOT

One D&D Playtest Updates Druid & Paladin Classes | D&D News Некоторые персонажи этого класса не считают себя настоящими паладинами до того как они получат 3-м уровень и не дадут эту клятву.
14 способов создать сверхсильного паладина в Dungeons and Dragons Read the ultimate Paladin 5e DnD class guide. Click here for our in-depth guide to the Paladin class in Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition.

Paladin 5e Class Guide for Dungeons and Dragons

One D&D Playtest Updates Druid & Paladin Classes | D&D News Сегодня рассматриваем класс Паладинов (Paladin) для пятой редакции правил Dungeons and Dragons.
All D&D 5E Paladin Class Changes (2024) dnd 5e paladin handbook.
Paladin 5e [Guide For DnD Class] - DnD Lounge Paladins take their adventures seriously and have a penchant for referring to them as quests.
Paladin | D&D 5th Edition on Roll20 Compendium Многие паладины преданы богам добра, но сила паладина происходит скорее от собственного стремления к справедливости, чем от божества.
Paladin 5e Guide: What Are The Paladins in DnD 5E? - Explore DnD Well, lucky you, we are discussing the best Race for a paladin in 5e DnD in this article.

Руководство по 5-ой редакции Dungeons & Dragons для начинающих: Часть 4, Классы.

Here you can find the details of the D&D Paladin level up process, in particular the new abilities, feats and character’s stats changes. The Paladin table shows how many spell slots you have to cast your paladin spells. Паладин — класс которого не было в самой первой редакции D&D. Появился он только в дополнении, как вариант развития законопослушного воина.

How D&D Has Changed The Paladin’s Existing Powers

  • Best Race for a paladin in 5e DnD [Ranked]
  • Paladin 5e – DnD Class Guide
  • The Ultimate D&D 5E Paladin Class Guide (2024) - Game Out
  • DnD Paladin 5e class guide 2023 - Kai's Castle Blog
  • Paladin 5e - DnD Class Guide - Dungeon Mister
  • D&D 5E Basic Build Series: Paladin

Paladin 5E — DnD class guide 2024

Paladins no longer have cantrips as in previous playtests. Instead, they receive the Weapon Mastery feature. Lay on Hands is now a Bonus Action, meaning players can use it alongside attacking, healing, using a spell, or any other move that requires an Action. Aura of Protection has returned to 6th-level and will now become inactive if the Paladin is incapacitated. Adjure Foes will now do nothing on a successful save. Aura of Courage has returned to being a 10th-level feature. Radiant Strikes now work on both melee weapons and Unarmed Strikes. Restoring Touch has been moved to a 14th-level class feature.

По сути, его долг, его предназначение — это восстановление справедливости везде, где это необходимо. Не только демоны, личи и драконы — сфера ответственности паладина. Всякий раз, когда вершится неправедный суд, когда местные правители позволяют себе больше, чем им положено, когда зарвавшийся первосвященник огнем и мечом насаждает свою религию — тогда паладин с мечом в руках должен встать на защиту угнетенных и невинных. Вот только не надо уходить в крайность. Все мы люди. Паладины тоже. И если вы не отыгрывайте безумного фанатика, который не проживет в реальном мире и суток, то не надо рубить мечом руку мальчишке-карманнику, который попытался стащить у вас кошелек. Это не справедливость. Это безнаказанная жестокость. Помните, рубить святым мечом, сокрушать зло и определять его — очень просто, у вас для этого есть все средства. С тем же успехом эти способности могли быть даны оживленным магией доспехам или големом — результат был бы тот же самый. Главное у паладина — не святой меч, не конь и не возможность исцелять, а сердце. Человеческое сердце, которое позволяет сомневаться, думать, решать. Принять верное, справедливое решение во сто крат тяжелее, чем победить вампира в рукопашной схватке. И даже если способность «обнаружить зло» определяет какого-то человека как зло, даже если вы видите, что торговец жаден до безобразия — это не значит, что пора пускать в ход освященный клинок. Вполне возможно, что его семья погибла в неурожайный год от голода, еще когда он был маленьким, а теперь этот человек ожесточился и выплескивает свою злобу на других. Быть плохим человеком — не преступление. А любое наказание должно быть соразмерно преступлению. Вы не палач, не судья, несмотря на то, что служите Справедливости. Ваша задача ее восстановить и не дать совершиться еще большему злу. Помните, что все ограничения, которые налагает на вас ваше высокое звание, призваны не ослабить вас, а дать силы противостоять Злу. Кодекс Чести и Милосердие не дадут превратиться в бездушного хладнокровного убийцу, чувство Справедливости не даст вам сбиться с истинного пути. Даже более приземленные вещи вполне логичны и обоснованы. Ограничение в спиртных напитках? Будучи в подпитии вы можете совершить неподобающий поступок, или просто не суметь совладать с опытным врагом. Ограничение в азартных играх и обязательные пожертвования? Даже если не брать в рассмотрение моральный аспект данного положения, то следует помнить, что Деньги не должны владеть вами, меньше денег — меньше проблем. Представьте, если вы проиграетесь в кости, а адепт Зла использует это против вас. И так далее и тому подобное.

Как обычно в Pathfinder, паладины в системе имеют много вариантов архетипов, часть из которых может комбинироваться между собой. В их числе: Избранный Chosen One из Familiar Folio: необученный потенциальный паладин, получивший божественного посланника, направляющего его в дело. Он получает этого посланника, использующего механику фамильяра , но несколько позже получает способность карать зло и божественную ауру с бонусом к спасброскам. Фамильяр-посланник может использовать паладинское возложение рук и способность карать зло, а со временем принимает свою настоящую форму малого небожителя становясь аналогом улучшенного фамильяра. Лекарь-оруженосец Combat Healer Squire из Knights of the Inner Sea: оруженосец, способный быстро оказывать медицинскую помощь своему рыцарю, в том числе и в бою без помощи магии. Это умение заменяет обнаружение зла и паладинский иммунитет к болезням. Вместо исцеления болезней может давать всем союзникам вокруг бонус к защите и спасброскам после усиливающийся: например, союзник рядом, упавший в отрицательные хиты автоматически стабилизируется. Вместо паладинской лошади может призывать дух небожителя в свои доспехи, улучшая их и придавая особые свойства. Божественный страж Divine Guardian из Cohorts and Companions: паладин-защитник без доступа к божественной магии. Вместо этого раз в день может назначать существо, находящееся под его защитой и получать чувство направления на него. Возложение рук на это существо совершается быстрее, а паладин может закрывать охраняемого своим телом даже не в свой раунд , давая бонус к защите и спасброскам. Также божественный страж получает несколько бонусных фитов, связанных с защитой. Божественный охотник Divine Hunter из Ultimate Combat: паладин, ориентированный на дистанционный бой. Вместо владения тяжёлыми доспехами получает бонусные стрелковые фиты, вместо паладинской лошади получает возможность добавить силы стрелковому или метательному оружию. Способен совершать возложение рук на дистанции. Вместо ауры храбрости даёт союзникам вокруг чувство относительных позиций, так что они никогда не заслоняют друг другу линию стрельбы. Может тратить применения своей способности карать зло, чтобы дать союзникам вокруг возможность стрелять точнее. Закатный рыцарь Dusk Knight из Blood of Shadows: паладин, ориентированный на действия в темноте. Получает навык маскировки вместо умения разбираться в чувствах окружающих. Способность карать зло у него вместо добавочного урона делает паладина хуже различимым для цели. Наложением рук может давать союзникам и себе способность видеть во тьме. Сам постепенно обретает всё лучшее зрение в темноте на высоких уровнях - даже магической и умение сражаться вслепую вместо способности обзавестись паладинским скакуном. Его доспехи не мешают ему красться бесшумно в темноте и при тусклом свете. Рыцарь эмпиреев Empyreal Knight из Ultimate Combat: паладин, получающий подобие способностей ангела. С ростом уровня получает всё большую долю сопротивлений и некоторых из знаковых способностей ангелов включая, например, способность говорить с любым владеющим речью существом на его языке.

However, if you choose to use light armor instead of medium armor, you will be more dependent on this stat for AC than your counterparts would be dependent on Str for theirs. Generally speaking, Dexadins gain a lot of benefits from their primary stat, such as high initiative and better Dex saves and skills, at the expense of one point lower AC and not using heavy or versatile weapons. Even if you focus on Str, having some degree of Dex is recommended for those benefits. Constitution 3 — This is a very nice stat to have as high as possible. The hit points will help with tanking and being in melee, and the higher chance to maintain concentration on your spells is very useful. However, being a MAD class means you likely cannot afford a particularly high score here, try and aim for no less than a 14, ideally a 16. Wisdom 3 — A good tertiary stat to have, if you think you may want to multiclass into a Wis requiring class then try to have at least a 14, otherwise whatever you can afford to put here is a good choice. Charisma 5 — Cha is a great stat to have, it ties to many of your class features and will make you a more effective Paladin. Even if you dump it to 8, a lot of abilities have a minimum of one use clause in them and other key features like Divine Smite and Lay on Hands have no interaction with Cha at all. I recommend putting at least a 16 here, but you are by no means a bad Paladin if you decide otherwise. On the other hand, I would say Paladins are one of the more heavily affected classes in terms of role play, with the Oaths and the tenets that they present acting as a strong base to ground your character in, should you choose to do so. In our Paladin DnD 5E guide, we suggest that unless there is a particular spell or CD that is important for your build or really interests you, I would recommend choosing an Oath which resonates most with your character. There is an additional Oath option, the Oathbreaker, which will not be covered here as it is a DM-facing subclass, primarily intended for NPCs. Channel Divinity options will be denoted by [CD]. Devotion The more stereotypical of the Paladin Oaths , Devotion is driven by justice, virtue, and order, in true knight in shining armor fashion. Their abilities and spells are geared towards fighting the stereotypical enemy of Paladins: fiends, undead, and aberrations but they are also effective against other foes. In practice, losing your first action of a fight is a very steep cost. This gets a 3 for helping you overcome resistance or immunity to non-magical BPS, and the potential it has in longer combats. Aura of Devotion 4 — Situational, but the amount of charmed-based effects on monsters is surprisingly large. This is worthy of a 4 as it completely shuts down the dangerous aspect of some creatures, and saves the party from the Barbarian being controlled by a spell like Dominate Monster… again. Purity of Spirit 4 — A very powerful passive benefit, Protection from Evil and Good covers a large number of creature types, making this relevant in a lot of situations. Holy Nimbus 3 — This capstone is okay, but nothing special, primarily because of the action cost with so little in return. Additionally, saves against spells cast by fiends and undead are very niche, not protecting you from their non-spell abilities is disappointing. This would have been a 4 if it only cost a bonus action to activate. Ancients Paladin meets Druid, this Oath is focused more on the principle of good overall, rather than law or chaos, and does so with a nature theme. The features and spells continue a theme of nature magic, combined with protection against fey and fiends, and enhancing the survivability of the Paladin. This subclass is often talked about because of its aura that gives resistance to spell damage. Aura of Warding 3 — A fantastic aura… if it applies to you, that is. Great for certain adventures, but too powerful to rate only a 2. The added ribbon of not feeling your age, or being vulnerable to magical aging is nice flavor added on. Elder Champion 5 — An excellent capstone ability worth the action cost. Excellent to pair with Ensnaring Strike, the disadvantage on the saving throw can be easily converted into advantage on your attacks, and additional damage. Vengeance If vengeance stories motivate you, the idea of chasing down the monsters who wronged the innocent stirs your righteous heart then this is the subclass for you. The mechanics support an aggressive playstyle with access to teleportation spells which give you the capability to pursue or your quarry or form a tactical retreat when necessary. Abjure Enemy [CD] 2 — Frightened with a speed of zero is a very nice debuff, and the increased potency against fiends and undead makes this a more effective feature even for lower Charisma Paladins. Though, the effect disappearing when the creature takes damage completely undermines all of those benefits, especially when it took your entire action to set up. This can still be helpful but is not a go-to use of your Channel Divinity by any means. Vow of Enmity [CD] 5 — A fantastic buff against bosses and other meaty single targets. Not only can this help land more smites, but can also aid if you went the route of using Great Weapon Master. Relentless Avenger 2 — A feature that can be useful for chasing down your quarry, but an enemy running away from you whilst provoking an opportunity attack is a bit too niche of a trigger. Soul of Vengeance 4 — A significant improvement to your Vow of Enmity that will increase your damage output drastically, remember the reaction attack will have advantage. Avenging Angel 3 — This is okay overall, the mobility of having a 60ft fly speed is a significant increase to the Paladin, and the fear aura has potential. Crown Driven by their ideals of civilization, Crown Paladins are guided by the law, their loyalty to whichever form of civilization they have chosen, such as a nation or sovereign, and the belief of being responsible for your actions. Their mechanics are that of a tank Paladin, gaining access to spells and features to protect others or make themselves the center of hostile attention instead. This subclass is often forgotten about, as it was published in the SCAG but not later republished like other subclasses from the same book. Champion Challenge [CD] 5 — A great tanking ability and one of the few abilities in the game that forces enemies to pay attention to you, rather than the squishy spellcasters 35 feet behind you. Turn the Tide [CD] 3 — This ability has a lot of potential and is potentially a lot of hit points. The stand-out spell here is Spirit Guardians, which would synergize well with Champion Challenge, this is the only Paladin to gain access to this great spell. I would have preferred to see a little more healing on the list, this is the perfect Paladin for Healing Word. Divine Allegiance 2 — If you build your Paladin with soaking up large amounts of damage in mind, this can be very useful to keep your party members alive. However, the inability to reduce the damage, and the 5ft limit of the feature means you would likely be better off using the Interception style for the most part. Unyielding Spirit 2 — Advantage against paralysis and being stunned is nice, but very niche to be the only feature at this late a level. The advantage on Wisdom saving throws is also a large defensive boost at this level, where Wisdom saves are pretty common and the effects of failing them particularly unpleasant. The stand-out here is that this ability lasts for an entire hour, rather than the much shorter duration of other Oath capstones, allowing you to fit potentially several encounters into a single use.

Post navigation

  • Как отыграть паладина в D&D 5e
  • Углублённая предыстория Паладина (XGE)
  • D&D 5E Basic Build Series: Paladin
  • Which Paladin Oath should you pick? (DnD 5E)
  • Отыгрыш Палдина должен иметь в виду цель персонажа
  • Which Paladin Oath should you pick? (DnD 5E)

Всё о классе Паладина в ДнД!

A paladin follows a strict code of discipline and devotion. While the archetypal paladin is lawful good, protecting the innocent and the weak, paladins in 5e can be much more varied than this (though certainly do steer towards being protectors). Here you can find the details of the D&D Paladin level up process, in particular the new abilities, feats and character’s stats changes. Go through our paladin 5E class guide & learn their features, strengths, builds, etc. Некоторые персонажи этого класса не считают себя настоящими паладинами до того как они получат 3 уровень и не дадут эту клятву. Особенности и способности нового класса D&D Paladin. Ключевые изменения Паладина в этом игровом тесте — это прежде всего переработка и изменение существующего материала, в том числе найденного в предыдущих материалах Unearthed Arcana.

Paladin 5e Class Guide for Dungeons and Dragons

Прежде чем начать создавать персонажа паладин в игре Dungeons & Dragons (DnD), вам нужно определиться с его расой и классом. Это прекрасная способность делающая паладина тем самым классом с «огого критами» которого так любят и уважают. Классы. Фильтр.

D&D 5th Edition

Devout, durable, and decidedly dominating, the DnD Paladin 5e class is immediately gratifying to play in fifth edition Dungeons and Dragons. Anti-Paladins are the fanatical zealots serving evil deities as crusaders, commanders, and champions. While Jadina was training to become a paladin, her father told her that it would be dangerous to travel any farther than from Gilderdrip without being instructed first by a paladin sage or an experienced paladin. А на восьмом сбросить класс и взять 2 уровня паладина и 6 барда. Классы. Фильтр. Некоторые персонажи этого класса не считают себя настоящими паладинами до того как они получат 3-м уровень и не дадут эту клятву.

Похожие новости:

Оцените статью
Добавить комментарий